Tax Incentives & Grants - Brazil
Brazil is one of the largest and most culturally diverse countries in the world, offering filmmakers unique landscapes, a rich cultural heritage, and a thriving film industry. The government, along with regional film commissions, provides a variety of financial incentives and resources to attract both domestic and international productions. These programs, managed primarily by the National Cinema Agency (ANCINE), aim to stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and showcase Brazil's cinematic potential.
Brazil’s comprehensive suite of financial incentives, combined with its diverse locations, skilled workforce, and rich cultural heritage, makes it a compelling destination for filmmakers. Programs like the Audiovisual Tax Incentive and the Sectoral Audiovisual Fund provide substantial financial support, while the country’s regional film commissions offer additional benefits. With increasing international collaborations and investments from global platforms, Brazil continues to grow as a significant player in the global film industry.
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Brazil’s national film production incentives are primarily governed by ANCINE under the Audiovisual Law (Law No. 12,485/2011) and related legislation.
a. Audiovisual Tax Incentive Program
Tax Rebate for Investors:
Investors, including corporations and individuals, can deduct contributions to approved audiovisual projects from their federal taxes.
Contributions are capped at 4% of corporate income tax for companies and 6% of income tax for individuals.
Eligible Productions:
Feature films, documentaries, animation projects, TV series, and co-productions.
Requirements:
Projects must be approved by ANCINE and demonstrate cultural and economic benefits for Brazil.
b. Sectoral Audiovisual Fund (FSA)
The Sectoral Audiovisual Fund (Fundo Setorial do Audiovisual) is one of Brazil’s largest sources of public funding for audiovisual productions.
Grants and Investments:
Provides non-repayable grants or investment capital for approved projects.
Supports both domestic productions and co-productions involving international partners.
Eligibility:
Productions must involve Brazilian production companies and comply with local labor and cultural regulations.
Priority Projects:
Content promoting Brazilian culture, diversity, and underrepresented communities is prioritized.
c. International Co-Production Incentives
Official Co-Production Agreements:
Brazil has co-production treaties with over 14 countries, including France, Canada, Germany, and Argentina.
Benefits:
Access to incentives and funding in both Brazil and the partner country.
Requirements:
A Brazilian production company must serve as a local partner.
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Several Brazilian states and municipalities offer additional incentives to attract productions to their regions. These incentives are often administered by local film commissions and vary by region.
a. São Paulo
Cash Rebates:
Up to 30% rebate on qualifying production expenses.
Qualifying Expenditures:
Local crew wages, location fees, transportation, and post-production services.
Additional Support:
São Paulo City Film Commission assists with permitting and logistics, offering free access to some public locations.
Key Locations:
São Paulo offers a mix of modern urban settings, historic architecture, and green spaces.
b. Rio de Janeiro
Tax Credits and Rebates:
Incentives include reductions in municipal taxes and direct rebates for productions filming in Rio.
Film-Friendly Services:
The Rio Film Commission provides free assistance with permits and access to public spaces.
Iconic Locations:
Sugarloaf Mountain, Christ the Redeemer, and Copacabana Beach.
c. Minas Gerais
Regional Film Fund:
Supports productions that highlight the state’s culture and landscapes.
Diverse Locations:
Baroque architecture, colonial towns, and natural landscapes.
d. Bahia
State Film Incentives:
Grants and subsidies for productions that feature Bahia’s rich Afro-Brazilian culture and stunning beaches.
Key Locations:
Salvador, known for its colonial architecture and vibrant festivals.
e. Pernambuco
Financial Support:
The state’s audiovisual fund supports independent and international productions.
Locations:
Recife’s urban settings and Olinda’s historic charm.
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Steps to Access ANCINE Incentives:
Project Registration:
Register the project with ANCINE and submit a detailed proposal, including budget, script, and production timeline.
Approval:
Projects are reviewed for compliance with cultural and economic criteria.
Fundraising:
Secure investments from individuals or corporations seeking tax benefits under the Audiovisual Law.
Production Phase:
Comply with all local regulations and maintain detailed records of expenditures.
Final Reporting:
Submit audited accounts to ANCINE for verification and disbursement of incentives.